South Carolina              
Administrative Law Court
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SC Administrative Law Court Decisions

CAPTION:
Robert Alston, Jr., d/b/a Tear Drops vs. SCDOR

AGENCY:
South Carolina Department of Revenue

PARTIES:
Petitioners:
Robert Alston, Jr., d/b/a Tear Drops

Respondents:
South Carolina Department of Revenue
 
DOCKET NUMBER:
95-ALJ-17-0702-CC

APPEARANCES:
Kenneth Allen, Esquire for Petitioner
 

ORDERS:

ORDER AND DECISION

This matter comes before me pursuant to S.C. Code Ann. §61-1-55 (Supp. 1993) and S.C. Code Ann. §§1-23-310, et. seq. (Rev. 1986 and Supp. 1993) upon the application of Robert Alston, Jr. for an on-premise beer and wine permit for Tear Drops located in Rembert, South Carolina. After notice to the parties, a hearing was conducted on December 7, 1995. The issues considered were: (1) the applicant's eligibility to hold a permit; and (2) the suitability of the proposed business location. Based upon the evidence presented, the permit is granted with certain restrictions.

FINDINGS OF FACT

I make the following findings of fact, taking into consideration the burden on the parties to establish their respective cases by a preponderance of the evidence, and taking into account the credibility of the witnesses:

1. The applicant, Robert Alston, Jr. is 46 years old and has been a resident of South Carolina for 27 years. He is a legal resident of the United States. He is employed by DuPont and is a member of the South Carolina National Guard.

2. Alston has never been convicted of a crime and is a person of good moral character.

3. Although the proposed location has been licensed in the past, Alston has never held any permits relating to the sale or consumption of beer, wine or alcoholic liquors.

4. Tear Drops is located at 5175 Black River Road in Rembert, South Carolina. It has been licensed in the past for the sale of beer and wine. The location is a small white cinder block building in an open field. There are some houses nearby but the area is mostly undeveloped land.

5. There are no schools or playgrounds nearby. Grant Hill Baptist Church is four-tenths of one mile from the location. The church protested the application on the basis that the sale of beer and wine in this community is in direct conflict to the teachings and the work of the church. The sale of beer and wine along with its associated activities do not set the proper moral example for the children in the community.

6. One of the residents next to the proposed location protested the application based upon activity occurring at the location when it was last licensed about 20 years ago. She fears that the loitering, loud music, and fights will recur. The church also protests any loud music that may occur.

7. Alston intends to run the location himself with the help of family members. Tear Drops would be open beginning in the early evening at 4:00 or 5:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. Tuesday through Saturday. The location would be closed on other days. Alston does not intend to have any live bands or loud music at the location.

8. To accommodate the members of the community, Alston would agree to a restriction on the issuance of a beer and wine permit not to have live bands and to close the location at a certain hour.

9. Notice of the application was posted at the location and published in The Item, a Sumter County newspaper, for the time period required.

CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

1. The Administrative Law Judge is vested with the powers, duties and responsibilities by the former Alcoholic Beverage Control Commission and hearing officers pursuant to Chapter 23 of Title 1. S.C. Code Ann. § 61-1-55 (Supp. 1994).

2. S.C. Code Ann. § 61-9-320 (Supp. 1994) provides the statutory requirements for the issuance of beer and wine permits. It provides in part that the location must be suitable.

3. The determination of suitability of the proposed location is not necessarily a function solely of geography. It may involve an infinite variety of considerations related to the nature and operation of the proposed business and its impact on the community within which it is to be located. Kearney v. Allen, 287 S.C. 324, 338 S.E.2d 335 (1985).

4. A beer and wine permit issued by the State is a privilege granted in the exercise of the police power of the State. It may be used and enjoyed only so long as the restrictions and conditions governing it are fulfilled. This Division in authorized to place restrictions and conditions on the permit or license. See Feldman v. South Carolina Tax Commission, 203 S.C. 49, 26 S.E.2d 22 (1943).

DISCUSSION

The applicant meets the statutory requirement for the issuance of an on-premise beer and wine permit. The location is a suitable one. This location has been licensed previously for the sale of alcoholic beverages. The protestors fears relating to the on-premise consumption of beer and wine are based upon activity occurring almost twenty years ago. There is no credible evidence that the sale of beer and wine at this location would be detrimental to the community. The evidence offered was speculative at best. However, because of the concerns of the community regarding the music and the hours of operation, the applicant has agreed to certain restrictions which are reasonable.

During the hearing, the church protested because the sale and consumption of beer and wine or alcoholic liquors does not set a good example for the youth in the community and will impede the work of the church in setting a good example for children. This Division respects the rights of the church and its members to abstain from the purchase and consumption of alcohol. However, the determination of the suitability of a proposed location is not made based upon the local community's religious conviction or morality. Criteria must be uniform, objective, and consistent throughout the state. The sale of beer and wine, as regulated, is lawful in South Carolina. This Division must decide to issue or deny a beer and wine permit based solely upon the relevant facts and the applicable law.

ORDER

Based upon the foregoing Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, it is therefore,

ORDERED, that the Department of Revenue and Taxation issue an on-premise beer and wine permit to Robert Alston, Jr. for Tear Drops located at 5175 Black Water Road in Rembert, with the following restrictions and conditions:

1. No speakers or devices to transmit sound or music to the outside are allowed;

2. Live bands or live entertainment are not permitted on the premises;

3. The location shall close each night not later than 12:00 midnight and shall not open before for the sale of beer or wine before 5:00 p.m.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that a violation of any of the items above is considered a violation against the permit and may result in a fine, suspension, or revocation of the permit.

AND IT IS SO ORDERED.





___________________________

ALISON RENEE LEE

Administrative Law Judge Division



December ______, 1995

Columbia, South Carolina


Brown Bldg.

 

 

 

 

 

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