ORDERS:
ORDER OF DISMISSAL
On October 25, 2000, South Carolina Department of Corrections (Department) filed a motion to dismiss
this matter. The Respondent seeks a dismissal on the grounds that the Appellant failed to serve the
Respondent with the notice of appeal within thirty (30) days of written notice of the Respondent's final
decision. The Respondent seeks a dismissal under Al-Shabazz v. State, 338 S.C. 354, 527 S.E.2d 742
(2000), Rule 33 of the Administrative Law Judge Division (Division), ALJD Temporary Rule (TR) 57
(requiring service of papers on all parties in case), SCRCP 12(b)(1) for lack of subject matter
jurisdiction, and SCRCP 12(b)(5) for insufficiency of service of process. This Division has
jurisdiction to hear this matter under Al-Shabazz v. State, 338 S.C. 354, 527 S.E.2d 742 (2000). In Al-Shabazz, the S.C. Supreme Court stated that:
The inmate must file and serve a notice of appeal upon specified parties within thirty days of written
notice of Department's final decision.
Id. at 33 (emphasis added). The Court in Al-Shabazz cited ALJD Rule 33 in support of this
requirement. The Division has since adopted TR 62 for use in lieu of ALJD Rule 33. The language in
TR 62 is virtually identical to ALJD Rule 33. (1) TR 62 states that:
The notice of appeal from the final decision of an agency to be heard by the [Division] shall be filed
with the Division and a copy served on each party and DOC within thirty (30) days of receipt of the
decision from which the appeal is taken.. . .
TR 62 (emphasis added). As set forth in Al-Shabazz and TR 57 and 62, the Department must be served
with a copy of the Notice of Appeal within thirty (30) days of the Appellant's receipt of the final
decision of the Department.
In this case, there is no evidence in the record that the Department was served with the notice of appeal
within thirty (30) days of the Appellant's receipt of the Department's final decision. The Respondent
moves to dismiss this matter on the grounds that Appellant's failure to serve the Notice of Appeal on
the Respondent divests the Division of subject matter jurisdiction or, in the alternative, that this matter
should be dismissed for insufficiency of service of process. "Subject matter jurisdiction of a court
depends upon the authority granted to the court by the constitution and laws of the state." Paschal v.
Causey, 309 S.C. 206, 209, 420 S.E. 2d 863, 865 (Ct. App.1992). It "refers to [the] court's power to
hear and determine cases of the general class or category to which [the] proceedings in question belong .
. . ." Black's Law Dictionary 1425 (6th ed. 1990).
However, although the Division has subject matter jurisdiction over this matter under Al-Shabazz v.
State, the Department was not served with the Notice of Appeal within thirty (30) days, as required in
Al-Shabazz, and TR 57 and 62. "A statute of limitations has been defined as the action of the state in
determining that after the lapse of a specified time a claim shall not be enforceable in a judicial
proceeding." Thus, a condition of the enforcement of a right to be performed within a fixed time
operates as a statute of limitations. 51 Am. Jur. 2d Limitation of Actions § 2 (1970). (2) Therefore, the
Appellant has not properly invoked the jurisdiction of this tribunal.
The Supreme Court has set forth that a court must dismiss an appeal where the Appellant fails to serve a
party with the notice of appeal in a timely manner. See Southbridge Properties, Inc. v. Jones, 292 S.C.
198, 355 S.E. 2d 535 (1987) (applying appellate court rules and dismissing case for failure to serve a
notice of intent to appeal in a timely manner); Mears v. Mears, 287 S.C. 168, 337 S.E. 2d 206 (1985)
(applying appellate court rules and finding lack of jurisdiction for failure to serve a notice of intent to
appeal in a timely manner). Additionally, it is also well established that a court does not have the
authority to extend the time for taking an appeal from a decision of an administrative agency. E.g.,
Mears v. Mears, 287 S.C. 168, 337 S.E. 2d 206 (1985); Burnette v. S.C. State Highway Dep't, 252 S.C.
568, 167 S.E. 2d 571 (1969). This tribunal recognizes the harsh result of this decision but is
constrained by the rules and legal precedent in this State. See McClain v. Ingram, 314 S.C. 359, 444
S.E. 2d 512 (1994). Nonetheless, this matter must be dismissed.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Respondent's Motion to Dismiss is hereby GRANTED.
AND IT IS SO ORDERED.
______________________________
Ralph King Anderson, III
Administrative Law Judge
May 21, 2001
Columbia, South Carolina
APPEAL RIGHTS
You are entitled to appeal this final order of the Administrative Law Judge Division by filing a petition
for judicial review in circuit court within thirty (30) days after receipt of this order. S.C. Code Ann. §
1-23-610 (Supp. 1999). The petition may be filed in any circuit court as long as the chosen forum is
neither arbitrary nor unreasonable, and provided that no statute controls venue in a particular type of
case. The review of the administrative law judge's order must be confined to the record. The reviewing
tribunal may affirm the decision or remand the case for further proceedings; or it may reverse or modify
the decision if the substantive rights of the petitioner have been prejudiced because the finding,
conclusion, or decision is: (a) in violation of constitutional or statutory provisions; (b) in excess of the
statutory authority of the agency; (c) made upon unlawful procedure; (d) affected by other error of law;
(e) clearly erroneous in view of the reliable, probative and substantial evidence on the whole record; or
(f) arbitrary or capricious or characterized by abuse of discretion or clearly unwarranted exercise of
discretion.
1. Pursuant to the opinion of the Supreme Court in Al-Shabazz, temporary rules were adopted by the Division to apply
exclusively to appeals from final decisions of the Department of Corrections. These rules are virtually identical to
corresponding ALJD appellate rules 33-41.
2. "There has been some difference of opinion among the authorities whether, at least in the absence of an expression of the
legislature in this particular respect, the running of a statute of limitations operates to extinguish merely the remedy or to
extinguish the substantive right as well as the remedy. The general rule in this respect, supported by the great preponderance
of the authorities on the subject, is that a statute of limitations operates on the remedy directly only and does not extinguish
the substantive right. Under this rule the courts have regarded true statutes of limitation as doing no more than to cut off
resort to the courts for enforcement of the substantive claim or right." 51 Am. Jur. 2d Limitation of Actions § 22 (1970). |