ORDERS:
ORDER OF DISMISSAL
On August 14, 2000, South Carolina Department of Corrections (Department) filed a motion to dismiss this matter. The Respondent
seeks a dismissal on the grounds that the Appellant failed to serve the Respondent with the notice of appeal within 30 days of written
notice of the Respondent's final decision. The Respondent seeks a dismissal under Al-Shabazz v. State, 338 S.C. 354, 527 S.E.2d
742 (2000), Rule 33 of the Administrative Law Judge Division (Division), ALJD Temporary Rule (TR) 57 (requiring service of
papers on all parties in case), SCRCP 12(b)(1) for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, and SCRCP 12(b)(5) for insufficiency of
service of process.
This Division has jurisdiction to hear this matter under Al-Shabazz v. State, 338 S.C. 354, 527 S.E.2d 742 (2000). In Al-Shabazz, the
S.C. Supreme Court stated that:
The inmate must file and serve a notice of appeal upon specified parties within thirty days of written notice of Department's final
decision.
Id. at 33 (emphasis added). The Court in Al-Shabazz cited ALJD Rule 33 in support of this requirement. The Division has since
adopted TR 62 for use in lieu of ALJD Rule 33. The language in TR 62 is virtually identical to ALJD Rule 33. (1) TR 62 states that:
The notice of appeal from the final decision of an agency to be heard by the [Division] shall be filed with the Division and a copy
served on each party and DOC within thirty (30) days of receipt of the decision from which the appeal is taken.. . .
TR 62 (emphasis added). As set forth in Al-Shabazz and TR 57 and 62, the Department must be served with a copy of the Notice of
Appeal within thirty (30) days of the Appellant's receipt of the final decision of the Department.
In this case, there is no evidence in the record that the Department was served with the notice of appeal within thirty (30) days of the
Appellant's receipt of the Department's final decision. Consequently, Respondent moves to dismiss this matter on the grounds that
Appellant's failure to serve the notice of appeal on the Respondent divests the Division of subject matter jurisdiction or, in the
alternative, that this matter should be dismissed for insufficiency of service of process. "Subject matter jurisdiction of a court
depends upon the authority granted to the court by the constitution and laws of the state." Paschal v. Causey, 309 S.C. 206, 209, 420
S.E. 2d 863, 865 (Ct. App.1992). It "refers to [the] court's power to hear and determine cases of the general class or category to
which [the] proceedings in question belong . . . ." Black's Law Dictionary 1425 (6th ed. 1990).
However, although the Division has subject matter jurisdiction over this matter under Al-Shabazz v. State, the Department was not
served with the notice of appeal within thirty (30) days, as required in Al-Shabazz, and TR 57 and 62. "A statute of limitations has
been defined as the action of the state in determining that after the lapse of a specified time a claim shall not be enforceable in a
judicial proceeding." Thus, a condition of the enforcement of a right to be performed within a fixed time operates as a statute of
limitations. 51 Am. Jur. 2d Limitation of Actions § 2 (1970). (2) Therefore, Appellant has not properly invoked the jurisdiction of
this tribunal.
The Supreme Court has set forth that a court must dismiss an appeal where the appellant fails to serve a party with the notice of
appeal in a timely manner. See Southbridge Properties, Inc. v. Jones, 292 S.C. 198, 355 S.E. 2d 535 (1987) (applying appellate court
rules and dismissing case for failure to serve a notice of intent to appeal in a timely manner); Mears v. Mears, 287 S.C. 168, 337 S.E.
2d 206 (1985) (applying appellate court rules and finding lack of jurisdiction for failure to serve a notice of intent to appeal in a
timely manner). Additionally, it is also well established that a court does not have the authority to extend the time for taking an
appeal from a decision of an administrative agency. E.g., Mears v. Mears, 287 S.C. 168, 337 S.E. 2d 206 (1985); Burnette v. S.C.
State Highway Dep't, 252 S.C. 568, 167 S.E. 2d 571 (1969). This tribunal recognizes the harsh result of this decision but is
constrained by the rules and legal precedent in this State. See McClain v. Ingram, 314 S.C. 359, 444 S.E. 2d 512 (1994). Therefore,
this matter must be dismissed.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Respondent's Motion to Dismiss is hereby GRANTED.
AND IT IS SO ORDERED.
______________________________
Ralph King Anderson, III
Administrative Law Judge
September 25, 2000
Columbia, South Carolina
APPEAL RIGHTS
You are entitled to appeal this final order of the Administrative Law Judge Division by filing a petition for judicial review in circuit
court within thirty (30) days after receipt of this order. S.C. Code Ann. § 1-23-610 (Supp. 1999). The petition may be filed in any
circuit court as long as the chosen forum is neither arbitrary nor unreasonable, and provided that no statute controls venue in a
particular type of case. The review of the administrative law judge's order must be confined to the record. The reviewing tribunal
may affirm the decision or remand the case for further proceedings; or it may reverse or modify the decision if the substantive rights
of the petitioner have been prejudiced because the finding, conclusion, or decision is: (a) in violation of constitutional or statutory
provisions; (b) in excess of the statutory authority of the agency; (c) made upon unlawful procedure; (d) affected by other error of
law; (e) clearly erroneous in view of the reliable, probative and substantial evidence on the whole record; or (f) arbitrary or capricious
or characterized by abuse of discretion or clearly unwarranted exercise of discretion.
1. Pursuant to the opinion of the Supreme Court in
Al-Shabazz, temporary rules were adopted by the Division to apply exclusively to appeals from final
decisions of the Department of Corrections. These rules are virtually identical to corresponding ALJD appellate rules 33-41.
2. "There has been some difference of opinion among the authorities whether, at least in the absence of an expression of the legislature in this particular respect,
the running of a statute of limitations operates to extinguish merely the remedy or to extinguish the substantive right as well as the remedy. The general rule in
this respect, supported by the great preponderance of the authorities on the subject, is that a statute of limitations operates on the remedy directly only and does
not extinguish the substantive right. Under this rule the courts have regarded true statutes of limitation as doing no more than cut off resort to the courts for
enforcement of the substantive claim or right." 51 Am. Jur. 2d Limitation of Actions § 22 (1970). |