ORDERS:
ORDER OF DISMISSAL
This matter is before the Administrative Law Judge Division ("Division") pursuant to a motion raised by the undersigned
judge.
In April 1997, the South Carolina Department of Insurance ("Department") issued Notice of Investigation letters regarding
the Fidelity Optima Plan. The Department took depositions of several agents and began extensive investigations into the
plan and the agents who sold the plan in South Carolina. On or about June 4, 1999, the Department issued a Notice of
Determination and Notice of Opportunity for a Hearing to many agents, including Respondent. On or about June 9, 1999,
the Department mailed a Letter of Allegation and Notice of Opportunity to be Heard to many agents, including Respondent.
On or about June 22, 1999, the Department received Respondent's request for a contested case hearing. Sometime in June
or July 1999, the Department met with the attorneys of some of the agents involved and, according to the Department,
reached an "informal agreement" to hold the Agency Transmittal Forms "to afford the parties to a related class action
litigation an opportunity to attempt to resolve the issues raised in this matter." As a result, the Department did not file the
Agency Transmittal Form in this matter with the Division until September 26, 2001, more than two years later. According
to the Agency Transmittal Form, the Department now seeks to revoke Respondent's license for engaging in the
unauthorized transaction of insurance business by selling and/or marketing life, accident, and health insurance related
products with organizations unlicensed and unauthorized to transact insurance business in this state.
The undersigned judge, on his own motion, raised the issue of whether the defense of laches applied to the facts of this
case. See Wallace v. Timmons, 232 S.C. 311, 101 S.E.2d 844 (1958); Cook v. Knight, 106 S.C. 310, 91 S.E. 312 (1917).
A hearing on the issue of laches was held on October 22, 2001. Gwendolyn Fuller appeared on behalf of the Department
and Respondent appeared pro se. According to Ms. Fuller, she spoke with Respondent and informed him that the
administrative action would be held in abeyance until the civil action was resolved. Respondent testified at the hearing that
he was told that the case would be held and he would be called later. According to Respondent, he has been waiting for the
hearing but hoping the case would be resolved.
Laches is an equitable doctrine consisting of the elements of (1) a delay (2) that is unreasonable and (3) that causes
prejudice. Terry v. Lee, 314 S.C. 420, 445 S.E.2d 435 (1994).
Clearly there was a delay in this case. According to ALJD Rule 12, the Department should have filed the Agency
Transmittal Form with the Division within five working days of receiving the request for a contested case hearing. The
Department, however, did not file the form until two years and three months later.
This delay was unreasonable. The Agency Transmittal Form consists of basic information including a list of the statutory
provisions giving rise to the controversy, a brief explanation of the nature of the request for hearing, and names, addresses,
and telephone numbers for the parties of the case. No reasonable explanation can be given for waiting more than two years
to submit this information to the Division. At the hearing, the Department argued that it waited to file the Agency
Transmittal Form because a related case was pending in federal court. This argument, however, has no merit. Cases are
routinely filed with the Division in compliance with the ALJD Rules and later stayed by the assigned judge pending the
hearing and resolution of a related case in another court. Under those circumstances, the assigned judge would have had
the opportunity to address a formal motion for stay while also giving the pro se litigant the opportunity to respond to the
motion. If the judge then granted the motion, the judge could ensure the pro se litigant was notified of an official delay in
the processing of the case.
Furthermore, Respondent was prejudiced by the delay. Based on the evidence submitted and testimony offered,
Respondent was not asked to be a part of the "informal agreement" to hold the Agency Transmittal Form. Respondent
instead was told that the case would be delayed. Respondent's attempts to defend himself more than five years after he
sold any policies under the Fidelity Plan clearly have been affected by the passage of time.
The Department also argued that because Respondent did not make a motion before the Division for an order directing the
Department to file the Agency Transmittal Form, the defense of laches should not preclude the hearing of this case. See
ALJD Rule 12 ("If the agency fails to file the requested materials with the Division within five working days, the party
requesting the hearing may move before the [Division] for an order directing the agency to respond forthwith."). This
argument lacks merit as well. Although ALJD Rule 12 provides an avenue of relief for instances when the Department
fails to file the Agency Transmittal Form with the Division, that avenue of relief does not negate the duty of the
Department to transmit the case. The Department, therefore, cannot use Respondent's inaction as a defense for failing to
comply with the filing requirement of ALJD Rule 12.
Taking into consideration all circumstances surrounding this case, I conclude that the defense of laches precludes the
hearing of this case. See Ramantanin v. Poulos, 240 S.C. 13, 124 S.E.2d 611 (1962).
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the relief requested by the South Carolina Department of Insurance is denied.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this case is dismissed with prejudice in favor of Respondent.
AND IT IS SO ORDERED.
__________________________________
MARVIN F. KITTRELL
Chief Administrative Law Judge
January 24, 2002
Columbia, South Carolina |