South Carolina              
Administrative Law Court
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SC Administrative Law Court Decisions

CAPTION:
SCDOC vs. David Martin

AGENCY:
South Carolina Department of Corrections

PARTIES:
Petitioners:
South Carolina Department of Corrections

Respondents:
David Martin

In Re: Motion to Quash Subpoena
 
DOCKET NUMBER:
09-ALJ-30-0020-IJ

APPEARANCES:
n/a
 

ORDERS:

ORDER ON MOTION TO QUASH SUBPOENA

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

The above-captioned matter is before the South Carolina Administrative Law Court (“ALC” or “Court”) pursuant to S.C. Code Ann. §§ 1-23-320(d) and 1-23-600(F) (as amended 2008 Act No. 334). On January 14, 2009, South Carolina Department of Corrections (“Department”) filed a motion to quash a subpoena which was issued during the course of proceedings before the South Carolina State Employee Grievance Committee (“Committee”) concerning David Martin (“Mr. Martin”).[1] Based upon the parties’ documents, teleconferences between the parties to discuss their various positions with the Court, and applicable law, I find that the Department’s motion must be denied in part and granted in part.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On August 6, 2008, Mr. Martin was terminated from his employment with the Department. Consequently, Mr. Martin initiated review of his termination by the Department through the internal grievance process, and this process is currently ongoing within the Committee.[2] During the course of the proceedings before the Committee and pursuant to S.C. Code Ann. § 8-17-340 (Supp. 2006), the Committee Chairperson issued a subpoena to the Department. The subpoena required the Department to produce specific documents to Mr. Martin at least five (5) business days before the date of the Grievance Hearing scheduled for January 20, 2009. The Department, through counsel, filed a Motion to Quash Subpoena on January 14, 2009 with the ALC. Mr. Martin did not file a written response to the Department’s motion. On January 16, 2009, the parties participated in a teleconference with the undersigned. During the teleconference, the Court requested Mr. Martin to provide a written statement regarding the need for these specific documents. Mr. Martin filed a response on January 17, 2009. The Court also requested the Department to submit the documents to the Court for review prior to issuing a decision in this matter. The Department provided this information to the Court on January 16, 2009. On January 23, 2009, the parties again participated in a teleconference with the undersigned Judge.

DISCUSSION

The subpoena issued by the Committee Chairperson was directed to the Department and required it to provide to Mr. Martin, not later than five days prior to the hearing date of January 20, 2009, the following:

(1) Key Control Policy;

(2) Incident Report/MIN Policy; and

(3) Policy on Offices and Staff Searches (most current policy in effect for July of 2008).

The Department opposes providing the policies sought by arguing that they are restricted policies and/or are not relevant to the issues to be addressed in the proceeding before the Committee. In response, Mr. Martin argued during the teleconference and in his written response that he intends to use the requested documents to impeach the testimony of Department witnesses during the grievance proceedings.

Key Control Policy

In reviewing the Department’s Key Control Policy, it appears that portions of this policy may be useful to Mr. Martin in his cross-examination of Department witnesses during the grievance proceedings. However, two sections of this policy, specifically §§ 16 and 17, entitled Key Replacement For High Security Keys and Security Procedures For Inmates And Inmate Room Keys, respectively, are not applicable to the issues before the Committee. This is a restricted policy, and portions of this policy, specifically §§ 16 and 17, may contain information which, if disseminated to the public could cause unnecessary harm to the Department. Therefore, the Department is required to produce the Key Control Policy, with the exception of § 16 and 17, to Mr. Martin to be used solely for the proceedings before the Committee regarding his termination grievance. This document and/or verified copies must be maintained by Mr. Martin in a confidential manner, and no copies will be made except to provide such to the Committee, if necessary. No information derived therefrom shall be shared or disseminated to any third person except for use in these proceedings or other proceedings arising therefrom. Furthermore, at the conclusion of such proceedings, Mr. Martin must destroy any copies not of record.

Accordingly, the Department’s motion is denied in part, and the Department must furnish to Mr. Martin within five (5) days from the date of this Order the Key Control Policy, with the exception of §§ 16 and 17, as requested in the subpoena.

Incident Report/MIN Policy

Mr. Martin requests this policy to prove that the Department violated its own policy by permitting an unsigned incident report to be used against him regarding the termination matter. In response, the Department contends that this policy is restricted and is not relevant to the issue before the Committee. In reviewing the policy, I find that this policy is irrelevant to the issues before the Committee. This report concerns the reporting methods to be used by Department staff when reporting incidents and accidents at Department facilities. There is nothing within this policy concerning the requirements, process, or use of incident reports regarding Department employees. In fact, subsequent to the January 23, 2006 teleconference, counsel for the Department informed the Court that the Department does not have any policy relating to the requirements of completing an incident report regarding Department employees.[3] Therefore, the subpoena requiring the Department to produce the Incident Report/MIN Policy to Mr. Martin prior to the grievance hearing is quashed.

Policy on Offices and Staff searches (most current policy in effect for July 2008)

Mr. Martin requests this policy to prove that the Department violated its own policy by permitting his supervisor to conduct a search of his office. In response, the Department contends that this policy is not relevant to the issue before the Committee. In reviewing the policy, I find that this policy is irrelevant to the issues before the Committee. This report concerns the physical search of employees, volunteers, visitors, and vendors. There is nothing within this policy concerning the Department’s policy regarding the search of Department employees’ offices. Furthermore, subsequent to the January 23, 2006 teleconference, counsel for the Department informed the Court that the Department does not have any policy relating to the search of Department employees’ offices.[4] Therefore, the subpoena requiring the Department to produce the Policy on Offices and Staff Searches to Mr. Martin prior to the grievance hearing is quashed.

ORDER

For the reasons set forth above, it is hereby

ORDERED that the Motion to Quash Subpoena regarding the subpoena issued to the Department which required it to produce the Key Control Policy is denied in part, and granted in part. The Department must furnish to Mr. Martin within five (5) days of the date of this Order the Key Control Policy, with the exception of §§ 16 and 17; it is further

ORDERED that the Motion to Quash Subpoena regarding the subpoena issued requiring the Department to produce the Incident Report/MIN Policy is granted; it is further

ORDERED that the Motion to Quash Subpoena regarding the subpoena issued requiring the Department to produce the Policy on Offices and Staff Searches (most current policy in effect for July 2008) is granted.

AND IT IS SO ORDERED.

_____________________________________

Marvin F. Kittrell Chief Judge

January 23, 2009

Columbia, South Carolina



[1] See S.C. Code Ann. § 8-17-340 (Supp. 2006) (providing for the creation of the State Employee Grievance Committee, which serves as an administrative hearing body for state employee appeals).

[2] The Department created its employee grievance procedure pursuant to authority contained in S.C. Code Ann. § 8-17-330 (Supp. 2006). Further, this statute provides that the provisions of the S. C. Administrative Procedures Act do not apply to grievance proceedings. Id.

[3] During the teleconference, the Court requested the Department to provide its policy concerning the requirements of completing an incident report regarding a Department employee to the Court by 2:00 p.m. Subsequently, counsel for the Department contacted the Court and informed it that no such policy currently exists.

[4] During the teleconference, the Court requested the Department to provide its policy concerning searches of Department employee’s offices to the Court by 2:00 p.m. Subsequently, counsel for the Department contacted the Court and informed it that no such policy currently exists.


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