South Carolina              
Administrative Law Court
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SC Administrative Law Court Decisions

CAPTION:
Johnnie T. Frey, Jr., d/b/a Johnny's Place vs. SCDOR

AGENCY:
South Carolina Department of Revenue

PARTIES:
Petitioners:
Johnnie T. Frey, Jr., d/b/a Johnny's Place

Respondents:
South Carolina Department of Revenue
 
DOCKET NUMBER:
96-ALJ-17-0480-CC

APPEARANCES:
David E. Turnipseed, Esq., for Petitioner

Arlene D. Hand, Esq., for Respondent, Excused from Appearance

Deputy John Hudson, Protestant, No Appearance

Deputy Crystal Howell, Protestant, No Appearance
 

ORDERS:

ORDER

I. Statement of the Case

The Petitioner, Johnnie T. Frey, Jr. (Frey) of Pauline, South Carolina filed with the South Carolina Department of Revenue (DOR), the Respondent, an application for an on-premises beer and wine permit for 902 Gwinn Mill Road, Pauline, South Carolina. Deputy John Hudson and Deputy Crystal Howell of the Spartanburg County Sheriff's Department filed a protest seeking to prevent DOR from granting the license. 23 S.C. Code Regs. 7-90 (Supp. 1996) requires a hearing with jurisdiction in the Administrative Law Judge Division (ALJD) under S.C. Code Ann. §§ 1-23-600(B) and 1-23-310 (Supp. 1996). The evidence and relevant factors require granting the permit.

II. Issue

Does Frey meet the requirements for obtaining an on-premises beer and wine permit?

III. Analysis

1. Positions of Parties:

Frey asserts he meets all statutory requirements. DOR states that since a protest prevents the granting of a permit until a hearing is held, DOR awaits the outcome of that hearing.

2. Findings of Fact:

I find, by a preponderance of the evidence, the following facts:

a. General

1. On or about July 29, 1996, Frey filed an application with the Department of Revenue for an on-premises beer and wine permit.

2. The application is identified by DOR as AI 109910.

3. The proposed business location and the place where the beer and wine permit will be utilized is 902 Gwinn Mill Road, Pauline, South Carolina.

4. The business will operate under the name of Johnny's Place.

5. A protest to the application was filed by Deputy John Hudson and Crystal Howell of the Spartanburg County Sheriff's Department.

6. Except for the protest, DOR would have issued the permit.

7. The hearing was held January 28, 1997, with notice of the date, time, place and subject matter of the hearing given to the applicant, DOR, and the protestants.

b. Moral Character

8. The State Law Enforcement Division (SLED) investigated the applicant's criminal background.

9. The SLED report revealed no criminal violations.

10. A previous criminal investigation report demonstrates that in 1991 Frey pled guilty to driving under the influence and paid a $400 fine.

11. The applicant's actions and conduct are insufficient to conclude Frey lacks good moral character for purposes of a beer and wine permit.

12. The applicant is of good moral character.

c. Legal Resident and Principal Place of Abode

13. Frey was born in South Carolina and has resided in South Carolina since his birth.

14. Frey holds a valid South Carolina driver's license.

15. Frey currently resides at 906 Gwinn Mill Road, Pauline, South Carolina, and resided in South Carolina for more than 30 days prior to filing the application for a beer and wine permit.

16. Frey is a legal resident of the United States and South Carolina, has held such status for more than 30 days prior to the application, and has held a principal place of abode in South Carolina for more than 30 days prior to filing the application.

d. Prior Revocation Of Beer or Wine Permit

17. Frey has never had a beer and wine permit revoked.

e. Age

18. Frey's date of birth is October 23, 1940.

19. Frey is over twenty-one years of age.

f. Proposed Location

20. The prior owner of the existing location operated with an on-premises beer and wine permit for several years.

21. The applicant will continue the same business as the prior owner.

22. There is no evidence of reported criminal activity at the proposed location.

23. The evidence does not demonstrate that the proposed location will present a problem for the operation of church activities in the area.

24. The location is adequately served by the traffic route of Gwinn Mill Road.

25. The proximity to residences consists of one residence across the street, and the applicant's residence with neither residence visible from the proposed location due to a dirt bank.

26. The evidence does not demonstrate that the proposed location will present a problem to residences in the area.

27. The area is predominately rural.

g. Notice

28. Notice of the Frey application was published in the Spartanburg Herald-Journal, a newspaper published and distributed in Spartanburg County, with notice published on August 2, 9, and 16, 1996.

29. Notice of the Frey application appeared at least once a week for three consecutive weeks in a newspaper most likely to give notice to interested citizens of Pauline.

30. Frey gave notice to the public by displaying a sign for fifteen days at the proposed business.

31. Frey gave notice of the application by the required advertising by newspaper and display of signs.

3. Discussion

The applicant satisfies the requirements for an on-premises beer and wine permit. It is significant that the prior owner at the existing location operated with an on-premises beer and wine permit for several years. Nothing in the evidence indicates any problem with the location during that time period, and in this instant case, the new owner will continue the former business. There is no evidence of criminal activity at the location nor of any traffic concerns at the location. Additionally, the distances to churches, schools and residences are sufficient not to present a problem to conducting worship services, educational activities or residential living.

4. Conclusions of Law

Based on the foregoing Findings of Fact and Discussion, I conclude the following as a matter of law:

1. Driving under the influence is not a crime of moral turpitude. State v. Hall, 306 S.C. 293, 411 S.E.2d 441 (Ct. App. 1991).

2. The applicant possesses sufficient good moral character to obtain a beer and wine permit. S.C. Code Ann. § 61-9-320(1) (Supp. 1995).

3. The applicant is a legal resident of the United States and has been a legal resident of South Carolina for 30 days prior to filing the application and has his principal place of abode in South Carolina. S.C. Code Ann. § 61-9-320(2) (Supp. 1995).

4. The applicant has not had a beer or wine permit revoked within two years of the date of the current application. S.C. Code Ann. § 61-9-320(4) (Supp. 1995).

5. The applicant is at least twenty-one years old. S.C. Code Ann. § 61-9-320(5) (Supp. 1995).

6. The proximity of a proposed location to residences, churches, schools, and playgrounds should be considered in reviewing a permit application. S.C. ABC Comm'n v. William Byers, 305 S.C. 243, 407 S.E.2d 653 (1991).

7. Considering all relevant factors, the proposed location is a proper location. S.C. Code Ann. § 61-9-320(6) (Supp. 1995).

8. The applicant gave proper notice of the application by way of newspaper and the display of signs. S.C. Code Ann. § 61-9-320(7) and (8) (Supp. 1995).

9. The applicant meets the requirements for the issuance of a beer and wine permit.

IV. ORDER

DOR is ordered to grant Frey's application for an on-premises beer and wine permit at 902 Gwinn Mill Road, Pauline, South Carolina.

AND IT IS SO ORDERED.

__________________________________

RAY N. STEVENS

Administrative Law Judge

This 29th day of January, 1997

Columbia, South Carolina


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