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SC Administrative Law Court Decisions

CAPTION:
David Keys vs. SCDHEC

AGENCY:
South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control

PARTIES:
Petitioners:
David Keys

Respondents:
South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control
 
DOCKET NUMBER:
06-ALJ-07-0795-CC

APPEARANCES:
n/a
 

ORDERS:

ORDER OF DISMISSAL

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

This matter is before me on a Motion to Dismiss filed by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (“Department”), Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (“OCRM”). The Department seeks dismissal of this case for lack of jurisdiction due to Petitioner’s failure to file a written request for final review of the agency staff decision within 15 days after receiving notice of the decision as described in S.C. Code Ann. § 44-1-60(E) (Supp. 2006). Upon review of the aforementioned Motion and Petitioner’s Brief in Opposition to Motion to Dismiss and the Department’s response thereto, I find that this Court lacks jurisdiction to hear the matter.

BACKGROUND

OCRM issued an amended Critical Area Permit to Petitioner on September 7, 2006, and Petitioner received notice of the same on September 13, 2006. Subsequently, Petitioner filed a written request for final review to the Board of Health and Environmental Control (“Board”) on October 9, 2006. The Board declined to review the matter on the basis that the appeal was untimely.

DISCUSSION

The controlling statute is section 44-1-60(E) which provides, in part,

The department decision becomes the final agency decision fifteen days after notice of the department decision has been mailed to the applicant, unless a written request for final review is filed with the department by the applicant, permittee, licensee or affected person.

S.C. Code Ann. § 44-1-60(emphasis added).

Section 44-1-60 was added to the Code by Act 387 of 2006, § 48. Subsection (F) of the statute provides for a final review conference conducted by the Board and for the Administrative Law Court’s review of the Board’s decision.

Petitioner argues that section 44-1-60 gives an affected party the option of seeking review with the Board or waiting until the Department’s staff decision becomes the final agency decision pursuant to subsection (E) and then seeking review with this Court. However, such an interpretation of the statute is inconsistent with the intent behind Act 387 to provide a uniform procedure for contested cases and appeals from administrative agencies. See Act 387 of 2006, § 53.

Further, the language of section 44-1-60 as a whole clearly shows that the legislature intended to require any affected person to first seek Board review before seeking review by the Administrative Law Court.[1] Therefore, a reasonable interpretation of the language in subsection (E) that "The department decision becomes the final agency decision" is that if the decision is not challenged within the allotted fifteen days, the affected person has waived his right to review. It logically follows that any jurisdiction that the Board or, ultimately, the Administrative Law Court, has to review that decision is extinguished by the affected person’s failure to perfect his right to review. Cf. Mears v. Mears, 287 S.C. 168, 337 S.E.2d 206 (1985) (applying appellate court rules and finding lack of jurisdiction for failure to serve a notice of intent to appeal in a timely manner). Therefore, in the absence of a timely request for final review under subsection (E), the instant matter ended, at the latest, 15 days after Petitioner received notice of the granting of the permit on September 13, 2006.[2]

Based on the foregoing, I conclude that this Court lacks jurisdiction to hear this matter due to Petitioner’s failure to file a written request for Board review within 15 days after receiving notice of the Department’s staff decision.

ORDER

IT IS THERFORE ORDERED that this proceeding be, and hereby is, DISMISSED, WITH PREJUDICE.

AND IT IS SO ORDERED.

__________________________________

JOHN D. MCLEOD

Administrative Law Judge

December 21, 2007

Columbia, South Carolina.



[1] See State v. Gordon, 356 S.C. 143, 152, 588 S.E.2d 105, 110 (2003) (stating that a court should not consider the particular clause being construed in isolation, but should read it in conjunction with the purpose of the whole statute and the policy of the law); Adams v. Texfi Industries, 320 S.C. 213, 464 S.E.2d 109 (1995) (stating that, in construing a statute, the court looks to the language as a whole in light of its manifest purpose); Wilson v. S.C. Dept. of Health and Env. Control and Suncoast Properties of S.C., LLC, Docket No. 06-ALJ-07-0799-CC (March 21, 2007) (Administrative Law Judge John D. McLeod); MRI at Belfair, LLC v. S.C. Dept. of Health and Env. Control, Docket No. 06-ALJ-07-0714-CC (October 18, 2006) (Administrative Law Judge Ralph King Anderson, III)(holding that under section 44-1-60, Board review is a mandatory prerequisite to any review by the Administrative Law Court).

[2] See Wilson v. S.C. Dept. of Health and Env. Control and Suncoast Properties of S.C., LLC, Docket No. 06-ALJ-07-0799-CC (March 21, 2007) (Administrative Law Judge John D. McLeod); MRI at Belfair, LLC v. S.C. Dept. of Health and Env. Control, Docket No. 06-ALJ-07-0714-CC (October 18, 2006) (Administrative Law Judge Ralph King Anderson, III)(holding that the time to seek Board review of the Department’s decision runs from the affected person’s receipt of notice of the decision); cf. Re: Appeals from Administrative Decisions, S.C. Sup. Ct. Order dated August 15, 2006 (finding that the legislature intended for the time to seek judicial review or quasi-judicial review under Act 387 to run from receipt of the administrative decision); Hamm v. S.C. Public Service Comm’n, 287 S.C. 180, 336 S.E. 2d 470 (1985) (holding that the time to seek judicial review under S.C. Code Ann. § 1-23-380 ran from the receipt rather than the issuance of the agency decision).


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