I. Statement of the Case
This matter is an appeal by Ruben Martinez, #228064 (Martinez) of a final decision in a non-collateral or administrative matter issued by the South Carolina Department of Corrections
(DOC). Thus, appellate review jurisdiction vests in the Administrative Law Court (ALC).
Slezak v. South Carolina Department of Corrections, 361 S.C. 327, 605 S.E.2d 506 (2004).
Appeals that do not implicate an inmate's state-created liberty or property interest may be
summarily decided. Id.("We hold that the [ALC] has jurisdiction over all properly perfected
inmate appeals, but clarify that it may summarily decide those appeals that do not implicate an
inmate's state-created liberty or property interest."). Such is the case here.
II. Analysis
Here, Martinez presents a claim that challenges actions of DOC officials against property. More
particularly, Martinez asserts his television was damaged when he was transferred, and he seeks
a damages award.
Such a challenge will not implicate a property interest. The deprivation of the property must be
one that "imposes a typical and significant hardship on the inmate in relation to the ordinary
incidents of prison life." Sandin v. Conner, 515 U.S. 472, 484 (1995). See Slezak v. South
Carolina Department of Corrections, 361 S.C. 327, 605 S.E.2d 506 (2004) (removing legal
papers from cell
does not present a property interest since removal based on "fire safety reasons" and confiscating
a book does not present a property interest since removal based on "security reasons"); Cosco v.
Uphoff, 195 F.3d 1221 (10th Cir. 1999) ("The Supreme Court mandate since Sandin is that
henceforth we are to review property and liberty interest claims arising from prison conditions
by asking whether the prison condition complained of presents "the type of atypical, significant
deprivation in which a State might conceivably create a liberty [or property] interest." (citation
to Sandin omitted; the bracketed [of property] is original in the Cosco decision)).
Here, while not desirable, the alleged damaged is not atypical when considering the normal
activities of prison life and considering the need to transport property when inmates move from
one facility to another. Likewise, the loss of the property is not a significant deprivation in light
of prison life. Thus, the claim fails to implicate a protected property interest and warrants a
summary dismissal.
III. Conclusion
The decision entered below by DOC against Ruben Martinez, #228064 is AFFIRMED.
AND IT IS SO ORDERED.
____________________________
RAY N. STEVENS
Administrative Law Judge
Dated: January 18, 2005
Columbia, South Carolina